2022年天津成考高起点英语试题及答案

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    第1卷

    1、语音常识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

    1.

    A. handsome

    B. candle

    C. distance

    D. land

    2. A. meat

    B. ready

    C. heat

    D. seat

    3.

    A. bottom

    B. colour

    C. Monday

    D. ton

    4.

    A. billion

    B. lab

    C. table

    D. comb

    5.

    A. tooth

    B. month

    C. father

    D.method

    2、词语与语法常识:共15小题;每题1.5分。共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最好的一项。

    6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming.

    A. arrived

    B. arrives

    C. will arrive

    D. is arriving

    7. The young policeman asked her name was.

    A. when

    B. who

    C. why

    D. what

    8. This song is very with young people.

    A. pleasant

    B. popular

    C. favourite

    D. beautiful

    9. The family at a small hotel for the night.

    A. put up

    B. went up

    C. got up

    D. jumped up

    10. We cant go out in this weather, said Bob, out of the window.

    A. to have looked

    B. looked

    C. looking

    D. to look

    11. --Let s go to the concert tonight, Mary.

    --Sorry, I . I have to help my morn with the housework.

    A. needn t

    B. can t

    C. mustn t

    D. shouldn t

    12. I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive.

    A. the others

    B. another

    C. others

    D. the other

    13. We got to the cinema late the heavy traffic.

    A. because of

    B. instead of

    C. according to

    D. except for

    14. David has decided football at the end of this season.

    A. give up

    B. giving up

    C. to give up

    D. having given up

    15. Clearly, object of the game is to improve children s math skills.

    A. 不填; the

    B. an ; the

    C. 不填; 不填

    D. the ; 不填

    16. arriving home she found her old friend already there.

    A. On

    B. For

    C. By

    D. With

    17. He says he has the T-shirt, I ve never seen him wear it.

    A. after

    B. since

    C. although

    D. if

    18. When Anna the room, a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table.

    A. enters

    B. has entered

    C. was entering

    D. entered

    19. --Do you mind if I open the window?

    A. Yes, please

    B. No, go ahead

    C. No, please don t

    D. Yes,you d better do

    20. A museum in the city centre next year.

    A. will be built

    B. will build

    C. was built

    D. built

    3、完形填空:共l5小题;每题2分,共30分。通读下面的短文,学会其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最好选项。

    Over the summer, my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty of it. Little did I 21 I would wake up one morning to have my eyes swelled uplike balloons! I wasfrightened. So many questions were 22 through my head. Am I allergicto something?Was there some Icelandic disease that I 23 ? The only help I received was some allergy tnedicine 24 a clinic nearby. Nothing was working.

    When the trip was over, I went to see my doctor. She gave me eye drops, but clearly theywerent worth the time or 25 and the swelling got worse and worse.

    I finally decided that it would be best for me to 26 being so sad and take it easy and havefun. It was summer after all. I had a fun night with my friends as if nothing was 27 . The nextmorning I woke up and went to 28 how swollen my eyes were, only to find myself 29 at mynormal face. It was a miracle . I 30 asking myself why I hadn t done that earlier. Wasbeing with my friends and having fun really the 31 to my problem?

    To this day I still do not know what I had, and 32 do any of the many doctors that I 33 during the summer. I would really like to go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, 34 I amvery much frightened that I am just allergic to the country. I hope I never 35 having suchterrible swelling in my eyes ever again.

    21. A. know B. doubt C. insist D. fear

    22. A. cutting B. going C. pulling D.hurrying

    23. A. caused B. fought C. caught D. treated

    24. A. on B. from C. with D. to

    25. A. pain B. adventure C. weight D. money

    26. A. try B. mind C. prefer D. sTOP

    27. A. fair B. mistaken C. similar D. wrong

    28. A. check B. explain C. describe D. mark

    29. A. aiming B. looking C. waving D. pointing

    30. A. missed B. kept C. regretted D. excused

    31. A. way B. relation C. answer D. devotion

    32. A. neither B. none C. either D. no

    33. A. hated B. employed C. disappointed D. visited

    34. A. so B. or C. but D. for

    35. A. finish B. forgive C. experience D.consider

    4、阅读理解:共15小题;每题3分,共45分。阅读下列短文,然后依据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最好的一项。

    A

    When you go on your job interview,be sure to dress well,be on time,do your researchand NEVER ask any of the following questions:

    1. How quickly could I be promoted?

    An employer first of all wants an employee to be happy with the position they have. Ambition is good, but there is a time and place to discuss promotion, and it s not during an interview.

    2. Will I be able to work from home

    This is basically telling your future boss--before you ve even started---that you re too lazy. tocome into the office.

    3. How much vacation time does this position offer?

    Although this could be asked, this is the type of information you should get AFIER you vebeen offered a position and not before.

    4. Will I have to work with a team?

    Almost all jobs need some kind of teamwork, so any sign that you are not a ~ team playerwill leave you with unfavorable points in an employer s eyes.

    5. Does this position come with a handsome pay.

    The pay is usually discussed after a position has been offered. If an employer affe~ this subject,feel free to discuss it. Otherwise, try not to look like you are interested only in things~ for your owngood. An employer will more readily hire someone interested in bettering themselves AND thecompany as a whole.

    36. An employer usually expects an employee to be

    A. hungry for promotion

    B. satisfied with the vacation

    C. pleased with the position

    D. curious about the workplace

    37. Asking to work from home may make your future boss think that

    A. you want to stay away from your boss

    B. you work better at home

    C. you re unwilling to meet others

    D. you re too lazy to come into the office

    38. When can you offer the subject of pay?

    A. Before you ask about teamwork.

    B. After you get the job.

    C. At the end of your interview.

    D. At the beginning of your interview.

    39. What might be the best title of this text?

    A. Questions Not to Ask in a Job Interview

    B. How to Dress for a Job Interview

    C. Clever Answers to Interview Questions

    D. Proper Time for a Job Interview

    B

    Maria Mitchell , the first woman astronomerin the United States,was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts. Her parents valued education and insisted on giving her thesame quality of education that boys received.

    Her father, William Mitchell, was an astronomer and teacher himself. When he built his ownschool, Maria became a student and also a teaching assistant to him. At home, Maria s father taughther to watch the stars and other natural objects in space using his personal telescope .

    Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucket Atheneum. Over the next twenty years,she further developed her interest in reading as many books as she could. She spent her nightswatchingo the sky closely with her father.

    On October 1,1847 ,Mafia discovered a cometby merely using a two-inch telescope.Some years before, King Frederick V[ of Denmark had set up prizes to each discoverer of atelescopic comet. The prize was to be given to the first discoverer of each such comet becausecomets were often discovered by more than one person.

    There was once a question of who should be the winner. As the story goes, Francesco de Vicohad discovered the same comet two days later, but had reported it to the European officialor~ ni~tion first. However,after some discussion this was settled in Mitchell s favor. She won the ptite in 1848 and became a big name the world over. The comet was named Miss Mitchell s Comet.

    40. What can be learnt about Mafia s parents according to the text?

    A. They came from low-income families.

    B. They gave Mafia equal chance for education.

    C. They were both astronomers.

    D. They were both teachers.

    41. Who played the most important role in Mafia s great achievement?

    A. King Frederick VI.

    B. Francesco de Vico.

    C. Her father.

    D. Her mother.

    42. What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prize?

    A. She named the comet on her own.

    B. She did not use the required telescope.

    C. She did not report her discovery in time.

    D. She discovered the comet with her father.

    43. When did Francesco de Vico discover the comet?

    A. In 1818.

    B. In 1889.

    C. In 1848.

    D. In 1847.

    C

    Many schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve test scores and save

    money. However, some researchers believe that this is not correct. Students can master some basicskills in art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom. Allow me to share why you have to take art class.

    First and most important ,it stimulates creativity . Art schools encourage you tothink outside the box and be creative enough to create something artistic. It can be used not only in art but in life, too Besides, it helps you make the right choice. In art class, you are usually free to do what you want. In every art class, you are required to make decisions that can determine what your painting will turn out to be.

    In addition,students can learn the art of criticalthinking as a skill of observation . For example, art students find ways to imagine. That is a skill they need to become better readers and problem settlers.

    What is more, it is noted that the company s bosses are actively looking for employees who can think creatively. Creative thinking is one of the most important skills that students can learn in art courses.

    Finally, students who are trained in art class have interesting mental habits. They learn how to work on a task for a long time and how to continue to work even if they are discouraged. They are better for creating a link between the classroom and the outside world. In addition, children who do art work are able to look back on their work and make judgments about themselves.

    44. Why are art programs removed from many schools?

    A. To make students have their own hobbies.

    B. To improve students test scores and save money.

    C. To help students master some job skills.

    D. To give students more free time.

    45. What is the most important quality students develop in art class?

    A. Determination.

    B. Carefulness.

    C. Creativity.

    D. Honesty.

    46. What can we learn from the text?

    A. Art students are easily employed.

    B. Art programs may bring a lot of money.

    C. Art class can help students in many ways.

    D. Art teachers should pay more attention to tests.

    D

    You know what a hotel is, of course. And perhaps, you also know what a condo is--a residential building divided into separate units that are owned by different people. What you may not know is that in some U. S. cities, the two have come together into something called a condo hotel.

    Some condo hotels can now be found in beach and mountain towns and a few small cities.However, none is more famous than the great lOS-year-old Plaza Hotel in New York, on Fifth Avenue across from Central Park. The Plaza closed for repair in 2005. When it reopened two years later, more than half of it had been changed into one of these modern condo hotels.

    Here s how it works : You buy what equals to an apartment . If it s at The Plaza, it will cosplayt you between $1.5 million and $9 million. So you own a part of the building. But there s some inconvinience. You may stay there no more than 120 days a year. The rest of the time, the hotel s workers can book guests into your place,just as they would in the regular hotel s rooms. So if you re lucky and rich,you can now live in really special quarters up to almost one third of the year,while others pay off your mortgagethe rest of the year.

    So far,a great many of the nations condo hotel units have been purcltased not by rich peoplebut by richer companies, including foreign ones. They want a nice place for their bosses to stay when theyre in town or working late at the office.

    47. A condo is a place where people

    A. live

    B. work

    C. eat

    D. study

    48. How long can you stay in your own condo hotel unit at most each year?

    A. 120 days.

    B. One month.

    C. Half a year.

    D. Three months.

    49. What does purchased in the last paragraph probably mean?

    A. Closed.

    B. Bought.

    C. Damaged.

    D. Repaired.

    50. What do we know about a condo hotel?

    A. It is designed by rich companies.

    B. It is built for foreign travellers.

    C. It is usually sold at a low price.

    D. It is owned by different people.

    第Ⅱ卷

    5、补全对话:共5旬;每句满分为3分,共15分。依据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这类句子需要符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

    提示:Lucy要去艺术展览中心,向一位男性问路,该男性告诉她怎么样前往。

    L :Excuse me, sir. 51 the Art Exhibition Centre?

    S : Yes, but it is quite far. It s about an hour s walk. You can take a bus the~

    L: 52 ?

    S:You can take B.us No. 15.

    L: 53 ?

    S:about 20 minutes. And you can also take a taxi.

    L:Taxi? That s a good idea. Thank you very much.

    S: 54

    L: Goodbye.

    S: 55

    6、书面表达:满分30分。

    假设你是李华,在你校工作的Smith博士马上回国,你们班同学计划为他举行欢送会。请写信邀请他参加并告诉他具体安排:

    注意:
    1.词数应为100左右

    2.生词:欢送会farewell party

    Dear Dr. Smith,

    Looking forward to your early reply.

    Yours, Li Hua

    答案:

    1、语音常识

    1.A

    2.B

    3.A

    4.D

    5.C


    2、词语与语法常识

    6.B

    本题考查时态。句意:约翰逊一到昆明就会给母亲打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,若主句是一般以后时,从句应为一般目前时。故B正确。

    7.D

    本题考查宾语从句。句意:这位年轻的警察问她叫什么名字。when何时;who哪个;why为何;what什么。结合句意可知,D正确。

    8.B

    本题考查固定搭配。句意:这首歌深受青年的喜欢。be popular with受的喜欢。故B正确。

    9.A

    本题考查词组辨析。句意:这家人晚上在一个小旅馆住下了。put up住宿;go up上升;get up起床;jump up跳起来。结合句意可知,A正确。

    10.C

    本题考查非谓语动词。句意:如此的天气,大家不可以出去,鲍勃看着窗外说。英语中表示随着动作,动词一般用分词形式,又因Bob与look之间是主动关系,所以用动词的目前分词形式。故C正确。

    11.B

    本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:玛丽,今晚大家去听音乐会吧。抱歉,我不可以去。我不能不帮母亲做家务。neednt不必;cant不可以;mustnt禁止;shouldnt不应该。结合句意可知,B正确。

    12.D

    本题考查代词辨析。句意:最后我选择了这件外套,由于其他的外套都太贵了。the others特指某范围内的其他的人或物,其后不可以再接名词,等于the other+复数名词;another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个,其后一般接名词单数;others表示其余的人或物,其后不可以再接名词。故D正确。

    13.A

    本题考查介词短语辨析。句意:因为交通堵塞,大家没能按时到电影院。because of因为:instead of代替;according t0依据;except for除以外。结合句意可知,A正确。

    14.c

    本题考查固定搭配。句意:大卫决定在赛季结束后舍弃足球。decide to do sth.决订做某事。故C正确。

    15.D

    本题考查冠词。句意:显然,游戏的目的是为了提升孩子们的数学技能。0bject特指这项游戏的目的.所以用定冠词the:children是复数且没限定,是泛指,所以前面不需要冠词。故D正确。

    16.A

    本题考查介词辨析。句意:她一到家就发现她的老友已经在那里了。0n一就;for为了;by通过;with用。结合句意可知,A正确。

    17.c

    本题考查连词辨析。句意:他说他有这件T恤,尽管我从没见他穿过。after在之后;since自从;although尽管;if假如。结合句意可知,C正确。

    18.D

    本题考查时态。句意:当安娜走进房间的时候,一群青年正围着桌子热烈地讨论着。when引导的时间状语从句中主句用的是过去进行时,所以从句也应用过去时。同时,安娜走进房间是一个短暂性的动作,因此动词用一般过去式。故D正确。

    19.B

    本题考查平时交际用语。句意:你在意我打开窗户吗?不,你开吧。Do you mind?句型用来询问他们是不是在意。通常情况下,假如不在意,答语用N0,go ahead或help yourself;假如在意,答语用Yes,youd beI[telr not。故B正确.

    20.A

    本题考查时态和语态。句意:明年市中心将建一座博物馆。由next year可知句子应用一般以后时态:同时,删与build之闯是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故A正确。


    3、完形填空

    21.A

    词义辨析题。压根不了解有一天早上醒来我的双眼会肿得像气球一样!h孵了解;doubt怀疑;insist坚持;fear害怕。故选A。

    22.B

    词组辨析题。这样多的问题从我脑海中经过。Cut through穿过; pull through渡过难关;hurry through匆匆傲完。故选B。

    23.C

    词义辨析题。我是否感染上了冰岛的某种疾病?cause引起;right打架;elldl感染;treat治疗。catch a disease意为染病。故选C。

    24.B

    词义辨析题。我得捌的唯一帮助就是从附近的小诊所买的一些抗过敏药。on在上;from来自;with用;to到去。故选B。

    25.D

    推理判断题。大夫给我的墨药水使我的双眼肿得更紧急了,由此判断出这类眼药水不值得花浪费时间间和资金。paiⅡ疼痛;advelmlre冒险;weight重量;money资金。故D正确。

    26.D

    推理判断题。依据上下文可知,我之前一直处于悲伤、紧张的状况,最后决定放轻松,和朋友好好玩一玩。由此判断出,我停止了悲伤。try尝试;mind在意;prefer喜欢;sTOP停止。故D正确。

    27.D

    词义辨析题。我和我的朋友们度过了一个愉快的夜晚,就仿佛所有都是正常的。fair公平的;mistaken弄错的;similar一样的;wrong不正常的。故D正确。

    28.A

    词义辨析题。第二天早上醒来,我去

    检查我的双眼有多肿。check检查;explain讲解;describe描写;mark做记号。故A正确。

    29.B

    词组辨析题。第二天早上醒来,我去检查我的双眼有多肿,竞发现我看到的是自己正常的面孔。aim at瞄;准:look at看;wave at向挥手;point at指向。故B正确。

    30.B

    推理判断题。依据上下文可知,我之前吃药,滴眼药水,双眼都没好,可是和朋友玩了一晚上之后双眼居然奇迹般得好了。由此判断出,我不停地问自己为何没能早点儿如此做。miss想念;keep不断;regret后悔;excuse原谅。故B正确。

    31.c

    固定用语题。和朋友在_起,玩得高兴点儿真的就是我问题的答案吗?the answer to a prdalen!意为问题的答案。故C正确。

    32._A

    省略倒装题。直至今,我仍然不了解那年夏季我得了什么病,我所看的很多大夫也都不了解:当表示前面所说的状况也合适于后者时,可以用so/neither/nor引导的倒装句,其中SO表示一定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义。故A正确:

    33.D

    词义辨析题:直至今,我仍然不了解那年夏季我得了什么病,我所看的很多大夫也都不了解:hate讨厌;employ雇用;disappoint使失望;visit看,参观:除此之外,visit a doctor意为看大夫:故D正确。

    34.C

    连词辨析题:我真的非常想回到冰岛看一看北极光,但我很害怕我是对这个国家过敏。S0因此;or不然;but但;for由于:故C正确:

    35.c

    词义辨析题。我期望我再也不会历程这么紧急的眼肿了。finish完成;forgive原谅;experience历程:consider考虑。故C正确。


    4、阅读理解

    36.c

    事实细节题。由第三段第1句话可知,雇主第一是期望员37-对我们的职位认可。故C正确。

    37.D

    事实细节题。由第五段可知,假如你问以后的老板你能否在家工作的话,会让老板感觉你太懒了,不想来办公室上班。故D正确。

    38.B

    事实细节题。由最后一段第1句话可知,薪水问题一般应在确定自己得到这份工作后再讨论。故8正确。

    39.A

    主旨大意题。文章的第1段为主题句,点明了全文的主旨:求职面试中绝对不要问的问题。故A正确。

    40.B

    事实细节题。由第1段第二句可知,玛丽亚的爸爸妈妈很看重教育问题,并且坚持为她提供与男生同等水平的教育。故B正确。

    41.c

    推理判断题。由第二段可知,玛丽亚的爸爸既是一名天文学家,也是一名教师。玛丽亚既是爸爸的学生也是爸爸的助教,并且在家的时候爸爸用我们的望远镜教她察看天体与其他自然物体。由此判断出,玛丽亚获得巨大的收获,其爸爸起了尤为重要有哪些用途。故C正确。

    42.C

    推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知,弗兰西斯科德维科在两天后发现了同样的一颗彗星,但他第1个将这颗彗星报告给了欧洲的官方机构。由此判断出,玛丽亚没能准时报告她的发现。故C正确。

    43.D

    推理判断题。由第四段第1句可知,玛丽亚在1847年十月1日发现了这颗彗星。由第五段第二句可知,弗兰西斯科德维科在两天后也发现了这颗彗星。由此判断出,弗兰西斯科德维科也是在1847年发现这颗彗星的。故D正确。

    44.B

    事实细节题。由第1段第1句可知,为了提升学生的考试分数并节省开支,很多学校取消了他们的艺术课。故B正确。

    45.c

    事实细节题。由第三段第1句可知,第一且非常重要的一点是艺术课可以激起创造力:故C正确。

    46.c

    推理判断题。通读全文后,不难发现本文是围绕艺术课对学生来讲有哪些样有哪些好处展开的。由此判断出,艺术课可以在方方面面帮助学生。故C正确。

    47.A

    事实细节题。由第1段第二句可知,公寓是一栋居住楼,被分成独立的单元,所以公寓是大家住的地方。故A正确。

    48.A

    事实细节题。由第三段第五句可知,一年中.你最多可以在公寓式酒店住120天。故A正确:

    49.B

    词义猜测题:由最后一段可知,一些比较有钱的公司为了给他们的老板提供一个舒适的环境,一般会买这种公寓式酒店套房:由此判断出,purchase意为购买。closed关闭;bought买;damaged损害;repaired维修。故8正确。

    50.D

    推理判断题。由最后两段可知,无论个人还是企业,只须有钱的话,都可以购买这种公寓式酒店套房。由此判断出,公寓式酒店可以为不一样的人所有。故D正确。


    5、补全对话

    51. Could you tell me the way to

    52. Which bus should I take

    53. How long will it take

    54. You re welcolne

    55. Bye

    6、书面表达
    One possible version:

    Dear Dr. Smith,

    How are you doing recently?As you are going to leave China, we intend to hold a farewell party for you on Friday, October 27th at Room 1002, Building 8. I m writing to invite you to join the party. It will begin at 7:00 p. m. and last two hours. On that evening, all the English teachers and the students in your class will be present. We have prepared various interesting programs for you, including songs and dances. A~ad we re very excited to hear your speech then. Hope you can join us and have some fun.

    Looking forward to your early reply.

    Yours

    Li Hua

    成考院校专业指导专用提高策略

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